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Disease and Vaccine Maps and Data

Australia

Australia’s adult immunization landscape is recognized as important but remains a developing priority compared to childhood vaccination, which has achieved world-leading coverage.

Australia

Cambodia

Cambodia

China

China’s adult immunization landscape is currently underdeveloped and faces significant challenges, making adult vaccination a relatively low priority compared to childhood immunization programs, which remain the national focus. Although China has an extensive and free pediatric immunization program through its Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI), adult immunization still lacks comprehensive national strategies, sufficient funding, and public awareness. 

China

Fiji

Fiji

Indonesia

Indonesia

Japan

Japan has a well-established immunization program that includes both pediatric and adult vaccines, driven by strong healthcare infrastructure, government support, and an aging population. The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) actively promotes immunizations across the life course, with public funding for vaccines including influenza, pneumococcal, herpes zoster, and HPV among others.

Japan

Laos

Laos

Malaysia

Malaysia

Myanmar

Myanmar

New Zealand

New Zealand

North Korea

North Korea

Palau

Palau

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

Phillipines

Phillipines

Singapore

Singapore

South Korea

South Korea

Taiwan

Taiwan

Thailand

Thailand

Vietnam

Vietnam is experiencing steady growth in its vaccine market and increased attention toward life-course immunization, including adults, although adult vaccine coverage remains low relative to pediatric immunization.

Vietnam

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2025)

177,949

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Data depends on reported data from territories - backlogs may delay complete reporting

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2025)

186,267

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles (2025)

10,257

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2025)

502,943

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Vaccine Cost

RSV (2025)

Free Maternal RSV vaccine (Abrysvo®); Free to eligible infants and children (RSV monoclonal antibody Beyfortus®); $300 without subsidy

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19 (2025)

Free for everyone in Australia regardless of Medicare or visa status

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

Free for those aged 65+, First Nations people aged 50+, and immunocompromized people aged 18+ at high risk of shingles infection; $560 without subsidy (two doses)

Vaccine Cost

Influenza (2025)

Free for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 6 months+, children aged between 6 months to under 5 years, pregant women, people aged 65+, people aged 6 months+ with higher risk of getting serious diseases; $20-$30 without subsidy

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Available in 2024

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Available in 2018

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Targeted Age Range

RSV

General: Pregnant women (28-36 weeks)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 75 and older; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander/People with medical risk factors for severe RSV disease aged 60 and older

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

All people aged 18 and older

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: People aged 18 and older considered at risk of shingles due to an underlying condition and/or immunocompromising treatments

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People aged 50 and older

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2025)

104

Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

Sources:

Multiple - base data: Ministry of Health

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19

48

Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza

341

Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no info.

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

no info.

Vaccine Availability

RSV

No info.

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, 2018

Targeted Age Range

RSV

no info.

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2023)

625,655

Aggregate of monthly case reports.

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2025)

1,560,767

Aggregate of monthly case reports.

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

No info.

Not a notifiable disease.

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2025)

17,181,873

Aggregate of monthly case reports.

Vaccine Cost

RSV

Adult RSV vaccines (Arexvy and Abrysvo) are not approved in China yet

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19 (2025)

No info.

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

Shingrix is not publicly funded and requires out-of-pocket payment

Vaccine Cost

Influenza (2025)

No info.

Vaccine Availability

RSV

No.

Sources:

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Available in 2020

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

RSV

Adult RSV vaccines (Arexvy and Abrysvo) are not approved in China yet. In February 2026, Arexvy was accepted for regulatory review in China for adults aged 60 and older. Beyfortus (nirsevimab), a preventive RSV antibody, is approved for infants    

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: Shingrix is approved for people aged 18 and older who are immunocompromised; not in the National Immunization Schedule, as China does not have a comprehensive program for adults (only child-focused)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: Shingrix is approved for people aged 50 and older; not in the National Immunization Schedule, as China does not have a comprehensive program for adults (only child-focused)

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older. "The following priority and high-risk groups are recommended to get vaccinated in a timely manner: healthcare workers; individuals aged 60 and older; individuals with chronic diseases; vulnerable individuals and staff in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and welfare institutions; pregnant women; children aged 6-59 months; household members and caregivers of infants aged less than 6 months; individuals in key locations such as daycare centers, primary and secondary schools, and regulatory facilities."

Vaccine Cost

RSV

It seems like Arexvy and Abrysvo are not approved/available in Fiji

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

It seems like Shingrix is not approved/available in Fiji

Targeted Age Range

RSV

It seems like RSV vaccines (Abrysvo and Arexvy) are not approved/available in Fiji

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

It seems like Shingrix is not approved/available in Fiji

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

General : Pregnant women. Some sources indicate that influenza vaccines might also be offered for "those vulnerable to the severe effects of Influenza (individuals with chronic illness and frontline staff)"

Older Adult-specific Recommendation : People aged 60 and older

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19

653

aggregate of weekly confirmed cases
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza

176

aggregate of weekly confirmed cases
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no info.

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for all residents
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

no info.

Vaccine Availability

RSV

No info.

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

No info.

Targeted Age Range

RSV

General: Abrysvo is approved for pregnant women (24-36 weeks), but the vaccine is not in the Immunization Schedule

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: The vaccine Arexvy is approved for all people aged 60 and older or people aged 50-59 who are at increased risk for RSV, but not included in the Immunization Schedule; Abrysvo is also approved for all people aged 60 and older, but not yet in the Immunization Schedule

Sources:

Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) Arexvy Abrysvo 

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

General: Recommended for "adolescents with severe obesity and adults with comorbities"

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: Recommended for the "elderly"

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: The vaccine Shingrix is approved for people aged 18 and older at increased risk of shingles, but is not included in the Immunization Schedule

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: The vaccine Shingrix is approved for all people aged 50 and older, but is not included in the Immunization Schedule 

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

Recommended annually for all people aged 6 months and older    

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2025)

147,919

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2025)

1,089,167

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles (2025)

0

No info.
Not a notifiable disease

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2025)

2,432,842

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

Vaccine Cost

Influenza (2025)

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Available in 2024

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Available in 2025

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Targeted Age Range

RSV

Pregnant women (28-36 weeks); those who have received recombinant RSV vaccine during a previous pregnancy

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 with underlying medican conditions (impaired heart, kidney or respiratory fuunction, or immunocompromiseddue to HIV)

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 who are immunocompromised due to HIV

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 with underlying medican conditions (impaired heart, kidney or respiratory function, or immunocompromised due to HIV)

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza

0

no info.

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no info.

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for all residents
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

no info.

Vaccine Availability

RSV

No info.

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, Seasonal

Targeted Age Range

RSV

no info.

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2024)

62,627

Aggregate of monthy case reports
Surveillance ended May 2025

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2024)

7,392

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2024
Flu net sentinel data - reported through week 49 of 2024; actual cases likely much higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no info.

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for all residents
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

no info.

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, 2006

Targeted Age Range

RSV

no info.

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza

0

no info.

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no info.

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free; where the program is operational. Routine immunization severly disrupted post-2021.
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

no info.

Vaccine Availability

RSV

No info.

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

No info.

Sources:

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

No info.

Targeted Age Range

RSV

no info.

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2025)

4,751

Annual report total
Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2025)

1,708

Annual report total
Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2025)

9,720

Annual report total
Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

Unfunded

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free for everyone in New Zealand aged 5+; free for some children under 5 with certain medical conditions

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

Free for the 12 months after your 65th birthday and for some people aged 18+ with specific immunocompromising conditions; $600-$800 without subsidy (two doses)

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

Free for those aged 65+, those aged 6 months+ with long term medical conditions, pregnant people, children aged 4 and under who have been hospitalized/have a history of respiratory illness, people with mental health conditions, people currently accessing secondary/tertiary mental health and addiction services; $25-$45 without subsidy

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Sources:

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Yes, 2018

Sources:

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, unclear 

Targeted Age Range

RSV

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 60 and older

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: Booster recommended for everyone 65 and older (between 16-64, recommended only in case of underlying health condition or working in caregiving/frontline healthcare)

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

Vaccine Availability

RSV

No info.

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

No info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza

0

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

Surveillance began in 2025

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2024)

14,074

Health Dept press release
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2023)

198,094

annual surveillance report
For all flu-like illness, influenza-only numbers are likely lower; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free for those aged 60+

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

Free for senior citizens through the DOH Immunization Program

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Not available

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

No info.

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, 2024

Targeted Age Range

RSV

As of September 8, 2025, the DOH's RITM reported that Arexvy and Abrysvo were still undergoing trials and awaiting regulatory approval. However, information from private clinics (e.g., https://mykindred.co/services/vaccinations/rsv-vaccination?id=103&type=package) indicates that the RSV vaccine might be beginning to be introduced in Philippines through private providers. Ultimately, it has not yet been incorporated into any official national government immunization program    

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

In January 2026, the DOH renewed its call for the public to stay up to date with recommended immunizations, emphasizing that vaccines included in the national immunization schedule are provided free of charge in the Philippines. Covid-19 was not listed in this advisory, which may suggest that it is no longer included in the routine immunization program/recommendations    

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

Recommended annually for all people    

Annual Number of Cases

RSV

0

annual surveillance report
No longer mandated surveillance - ended 2023; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2023)

155,958

annual surveillance report
No longer mandated surveillance - ended 2023; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2024)

681,921

annual surveillance report
ARI sureillance, influenza-only case rates are likely much lower; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics (local hospitals indicate costs that typically range between $320 and $350 per dose)

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free for all Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents, Long-Term Pass Holders, and certain Short-Term Pass Holders aged 6 months and above

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents are eligible for subsidies if they are recommended for shingles vaccination under the National Adult Immunization Schedule (NAIS); MediSave (national mandatory medical savings account system) can also cover the out-of-pocket expense mid-2026 onwards. Price fee caps of subsidized shingle vaccination (per dose) at CHAS GP clinics: i) pioneer generation $38; ii) merdeka generation/CHAS Blue/CHAS Orange $75; iii) CHAS Green/Non-CHAS $150; at polyclinics and MOH-funded long-term care institutions, eligible people may receive up to 75% subsidy, with additional subsidies for Pioneer Generation and Merdeka Generation seniors in the outpatient setting

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

Free for eligible HealthierSG-enrolled citizens aged 65+ or adults with certain medical conditions; free for citizens aged 5-17y with certain medical conditions and citizens aged 6 months-5y (at CHAS GP clinics and polyclinics). For eligible citizens not enrolled with a HealthierSG clinic: 65y+ price fee caps are i) pioneer generation $9, ii) merdeka generation $18; 18-64y+ with certain medical conditions price fee caps are i) CHAS Blue/CHAS Orange $18, ii) CHAS Green/Non-CHAS $35. The co-payment for subsidized vaccinations can be paid via MediSave 

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Available since 2024

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Yes, 2020

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Yes, 2021

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, 2017

Targeted Age Range

RSV

RSV vaccine is not currently part of the Singapore National Adult Immunization Schedule (NAIS) - no official recommendation yet. However, the MoH's HealthHub suggests that the vaccines are typically used in pregnant women (32-36 weeks), people aged 60 and older, and people aged 18-59 who are at increased risk for RSV disease (chronic diseases/weakened immune system)    

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

General: Medically vulnerable individuals aged 6 months and above; healthcare workers and people living or working with medically vulnerable individuals (encouraged)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 60 and above; residents of aged care facilities

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: Immunocompromised individuals aged 18-59

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 60 and above

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older (annually or twice per year)    

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2023/24 season)

8,875

rate of annual hospitalizations
Data from KDCPA; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2024)

5,517,540

Annual report total
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles (2024)

758,016

Annual report total
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2023/24 season)

12,539

rate of annual hospitalizations
Data from KDCPA; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

Not part of the National Immunization Program (NIP), therefore not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free for adults 65+, and people who are aged 6 months and older who are immunocompromised or inpatients/residents of infection vulnerable facilities. For those outside these groups, there's out-of-pocket costs

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

Not part of the National Immunization Program (NIP), therefore not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

Free for adults 65+, children aged 6 months to 13y, and pregnant women (regardless of gestational age)

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Available since 2025

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Available in 2012

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

RSV

Not a part of the National Immunization Program. Arexvy has received regulatory approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for people aged 60 and older, as well as adults 18-59 years old at increased risk of severe RSV. Pfizer has applied for approval of Abrysvo in March 2026.

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

General: People aged 6 months and older who are immunocompromised or inpatients/residents of infection-vulnerable facilities (long-term care hospitals and facilities, mental health care hospitals, homeless shelters, and people with disabilities)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: People aged 18 and older who are immunocompromised and at high risk of shingles

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

General: People at high-risk regardless of age (yearly)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older (yearly)

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2025)

3,849

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2025)

27,221

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2025)

69,796

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

Sources:

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for eligible priority groups: adults 50+, children aged 6 months-6y, people with high-risk chronic diseases, pregnant women, parents or infants under 6 months old, long-term care facility staff, healthcare and epidemic prevention workers, and childcare institution staff; for those outside priority groups, the vaccine entails out-of-pocket costs and these vary across clinics

Sources:

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

Sources:

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

Free (publicly funded) for eligible priority groups: adults 50+, children aged 6 months-6y, people with high-risk chronic diseases, pregnant women, parents or infants under 6 months old, long-term care facility staff, healthcare and epidemic prevention workers, and childcare institution staff; for those outside priority groups, the vaccine entails out-of-pocket costs and these vary across clinics

Sources:

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Available since 2024

Sources:

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Yes, 2021

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, seasonal 

Targeted Age Range

RSV

General: Pregnant women (28-36 weeks)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 75 and older; people at high-risk for RSV aged 60-74 (chronic dieases and residents of long-term care facilities and other care facilities)

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

General: Residents and staff of nursing homes and long-term care facilities; pregnant women; healthcare workers and epidemic prevention personnel; childcare staff; parents of infants younger than 6 months; childred aged 6 months to under 6 years; high-risk people aged 6 months and older (chronic disease, disabilities, mental health conditions, tuberculosis or dementia); Booster dose recommended for immunocompromised individuals aged 6 months and older

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older; Booster dose is recommended for people aged 65 and older and indigenous people aged 55-64

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

General: People over 18 years old with immunodeficiency or weakened immune function (regardles of history of chickenpox or shingles)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

General: People aged between 6 months and 18 years old, residents/staff of nursing homes and long-term care facilities, pregnant women, parents of infants younger than 6 months, people with chronic medical conditions, healthcare workers/personnel, childcare providers, poultry farmers/animal health inspectors

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older, especialy those aged 65 and older

Sources:

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2025)

48,462

AP-CHAAI Estimate

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2025)

45,415

Aggregate of weekly province reports for 2025
Not all provinces report each week; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2025)

1,194,342

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no info.

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

$54

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

$152 (Shingrix)/ $112 (Skyzoster live)

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

$11

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Yes, 2024

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Yes, 2020

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Yes, seasonal 

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

RSV

no info.

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

no info.

Annual Number of Cases

RSV (2025)

0

no info.
Annual report total
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Sources:

Annual Number of Cases

COVID-19 (2025)

0

Disease downgraded in 2023; no longer collects covid-specific case counts

Annual Number of Cases

Shingles (2025)

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Annual Number of Cases

Influenza (2025)

132,000

Annual report total
State-owned media report

Sources:

Vaccine Cost

RSV

no info.

Vaccine Cost

COVID-19

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Shingles

no info.

Vaccine Cost

Influenza

no info.

Vaccine Availability

RSV

Vaccine Availability

COVID-19

Vaccine Availability

Shingles

Available in 2024

Sources:

Vaccine Availability

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

RSV

no info.

Sources:

=

Targeted Age Range

COVID-19

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Shingles

no info.

Targeted Age Range

Influenza

no info.

Among those 60+:

32,153 cases

*
*This number represents only those cases which present to the healthcare system and are tested and identified; the true number of cases is likely to be significantly higher.

Source: Dashboard · NINDSS Portal. (n.d.).

Annual Number of Cases

Accurate data for annual number of cases is not available for RSV, due to a number of challenges in data collection:

  • Most cases recover at home, and it is not well known how many cases typically present to the healthcare system among all cases;
  • Many who do report are no longer positive for the virus when they do;
  • Coinfection is extremely common with RSV, and so patients may be classified as having a separate illness;
  • Routine testing for RSV is uncommon and costly;
  • When routine testing is performed, depending on the circumstances, test sensitivity may be low for adults;
  • RSV infections do not always follow regular seasonal patterns across years; and
  • When surveillance is done, case definitions often differ between systems and countries, producing incomparable results.

 

Sources:
Günen, H., Alzaabi, A., Bakhatar, A., et al. (2024). Key challenges to understanding the burden of respiratory syncytial virus in older adults in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa: An Expert perspective. Advances in Therapy, 41(11), 4312–4334.
Chartrand, C., Tremblay, N., Renaud, C., & Papenburg, J. (2015). Diagnostic Accuracy of rapid antigen detection tests for respiratory syncytial virus infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 53(12), 3738–3749.
Gill, P. J., Kaziev, C. L., Mtaweh, H., et al. (2025). Performance of the World Health Organization (WHO) severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) case definitions in hospitalized children and youth: cross-sectional study. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 44, 101034. 

View Mode

This data cannot be consulted as a chart.

Australia

Total: 877,416

RSV

177,949

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Data depends on reported data from territories - backlogs may delay complete reporting

COVID-19

186,267

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Shingles

10,257

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Influenza

502,943

Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction

Cambodia

Total: 493

RSV

104

Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

Sources:

Multiple - base data: Ministry of Health

COVID-19

48

Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

Shingles

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Influenza

341

Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

China

Total: 19,368,295

RSV

625,655

Aggregate of monthly case reports.

COVID-19

1,560,767

Aggregate of monthly case reports.

Shingles

0

No info.

Not a notifiable disease.

Influenza

17,181,873

Aggregate of monthly case reports.

Indonesia

Total: 829

RSV

0

Not a notifiable disease 

COVID-19

653

aggregate of weekly confirmed cases
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Influenza

176

aggregate of weekly confirmed cases
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Japan

Total: 3,669,928

RSV

147,919

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

COVID-19

1,089,167

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Shingles

0

No info.
Not a notifiable disease

Influenza

2,432,842

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Laos

Total: 0

RSV

0

no info.

COVID-19

0

no info.

Shingles

0

no info.

Influenza

0

no info.

Malaysia

Total: 70,019

RSV

0

Not a notifiable disease 

COVID-19

62,627

Aggregate of monthy case reports
Surveillance ended May 2025

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Influenza

7,392

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2024
Flu net sentinel data - reported through week 49 of 2024; actual cases likely much higher

Myanmar

Total: 0

RSV

0

no info.

COVID-19

0

no info.

Shingles

0

no info.

Influenza

0

no info.

New Zealand

Total: 16,179

RSV

4,751

Annual report total
Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

COVID-19

1,708

Annual report total
Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Influenza

9,720

Annual report total
Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

North Korea

Total: 0

RSV

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

COVID-19

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

Shingles

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

Influenza

0

PRK does not publish reputable data

Palau

Total: 0

RSV

0

no info.

COVID-19

0

no info.

Shingles

0

no info.

Influenza

0

no info.

Papua New Guinea

Total: 0

RSV

0

no info.

COVID-19

0

no info.

Shingles

0

no info.

Influenza

0

no info.

Phillipines

Total: 212,168

RSV

0

Surveillance began in 2025

COVID-19

14,074

Health Dept press release
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Influenza

198,094

annual surveillance report
For all flu-like illness, influenza-only numbers are likely lower; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Singapore

Total: 837,879

RSV

0

annual surveillance report
No longer mandated surveillance - ended 2023; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

COVID-19

155,958

annual surveillance report
No longer mandated surveillance - ended 2023; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Shingles

0

not a notifiable disease

Influenza

681,921

annual surveillance report
ARI sureillance, influenza-only case rates are likely much lower; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

South Korea

Total: 6,296,970

RSV

8,875

rate of annual hospitalizations
Data from KDCPA; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

COVID-19

5,517,540

Annual report total
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Shingles

758,016

Annual report total
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Influenza

12,539

rate of annual hospitalizations
Data from KDCPA; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Taiwan

Total: 100,866

RSV

3,849

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

COVID-19

27,221

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Shingles

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Influenza

69,796

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Thailand

Total: 1,288,219

RSV

48,462

AP-CHAAI Estimate

COVID-19

45,415

Aggregate of weekly province reports for 2025
Not all provinces report each week; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Shingles

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Influenza

1,194,342

Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Vietnam

Total: 132,000

RSV

0

no info.
Annual report total
Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

Sources:

COVID-19

0

Disease downgraded in 2023; no longer collects covid-specific case counts

Shingles

0

Not a notifiable disease 

Influenza

132,000

Annual report total
State-owned media report

Sources:

Targeted Age Range

View Mode

This data cannot be consulted as a chart.

Australia

RSV

General: Pregnant women (28-36 weeks)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 75 and older; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander/People with medical risk factors for severe RSV disease aged 60 and older

COVID-19

All people aged 18 and older

Shingles

General: People aged 18 and older considered at risk of shingles due to an underlying condition and/or immunocompromising treatments

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People aged 50 and older

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older

Cambodia

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

China

RSV

Adult RSV vaccines (Arexvy and Abrysvo) are not approved in China yet. In February 2026, Arexvy was accepted for regulatory review in China for adults aged 60 and older. Beyfortus (nirsevimab), a preventive RSV antibody, is approved for infants    

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

General: Shingrix is approved for people aged 18 and older who are immunocompromised; not in the National Immunization Schedule, as China does not have a comprehensive program for adults (only child-focused)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: Shingrix is approved for people aged 50 and older; not in the National Immunization Schedule, as China does not have a comprehensive program for adults (only child-focused)

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older. "The following priority and high-risk groups are recommended to get vaccinated in a timely manner: healthcare workers; individuals aged 60 and older; individuals with chronic diseases; vulnerable individuals and staff in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and welfare institutions; pregnant women; children aged 6-59 months; household members and caregivers of infants aged less than 6 months; individuals in key locations such as daycare centers, primary and secondary schools, and regulatory facilities."

Fiji

RSV

It seems like RSV vaccines (Abrysvo and Arexvy) are not approved/available in Fiji

Shingles

It seems like Shingrix is not approved/available in Fiji

Influenza

General : Pregnant women. Some sources indicate that influenza vaccines might also be offered for "those vulnerable to the severe effects of Influenza (individuals with chronic illness and frontline staff)"

Older Adult-specific Recommendation : People aged 60 and older

Indonesia

RSV

General: Abrysvo is approved for pregnant women (24-36 weeks), but the vaccine is not in the Immunization Schedule

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: The vaccine Arexvy is approved for all people aged 60 and older or people aged 50-59 who are at increased risk for RSV, but not included in the Immunization Schedule; Abrysvo is also approved for all people aged 60 and older, but not yet in the Immunization Schedule

Sources:

Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) Arexvy Abrysvo 

COVID-19

General: Recommended for "adolescents with severe obesity and adults with comorbities"

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: Recommended for the "elderly"

Shingles

General: The vaccine Shingrix is approved for people aged 18 and older at increased risk of shingles, but is not included in the Immunization Schedule

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: The vaccine Shingrix is approved for all people aged 50 and older, but is not included in the Immunization Schedule 

Influenza

Recommended annually for all people aged 6 months and older    

Japan

RSV

Pregnant women (28-36 weeks); those who have received recombinant RSV vaccine during a previous pregnancy

COVID-19

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 with underlying medican conditions (impaired heart, kidney or respiratory fuunction, or immunocompromiseddue to HIV)

Shingles

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 who are immunocompromised due to HIV

Influenza

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 with underlying medican conditions (impaired heart, kidney or respiratory function, or immunocompromised due to HIV)

Laos

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

Malaysia

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

Myanmar

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

New Zealand

RSV

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 60 and older

COVID-19

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: Booster recommended for everyone 65 and older (between 16-64, recommended only in case of underlying health condition or working in caregiving/frontline healthcare)

Shingles

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older

Phillipines

RSV

As of September 8, 2025, the DOH's RITM reported that Arexvy and Abrysvo were still undergoing trials and awaiting regulatory approval. However, information from private clinics (e.g., https://mykindred.co/services/vaccinations/rsv-vaccination?id=103&type=package) indicates that the RSV vaccine might be beginning to be introduced in Philippines through private providers. Ultimately, it has not yet been incorporated into any official national government immunization program    

COVID-19

In January 2026, the DOH renewed its call for the public to stay up to date with recommended immunizations, emphasizing that vaccines included in the national immunization schedule are provided free of charge in the Philippines. Covid-19 was not listed in this advisory, which may suggest that it is no longer included in the routine immunization program/recommendations    

Sources:

Shingles

General: no info.

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Influenza

Recommended annually for all people    

Singapore

RSV

RSV vaccine is not currently part of the Singapore National Adult Immunization Schedule (NAIS) - no official recommendation yet. However, the MoH's HealthHub suggests that the vaccines are typically used in pregnant women (32-36 weeks), people aged 60 and older, and people aged 18-59 who are at increased risk for RSV disease (chronic diseases/weakened immune system)    

COVID-19

General: Medically vulnerable individuals aged 6 months and above; healthcare workers and people living or working with medically vulnerable individuals (encouraged)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 60 and above; residents of aged care facilities

Shingles

General: Immunocompromised individuals aged 18-59

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 60 and above

Influenza

All people aged 6 months and older (annually or twice per year)    

South Korea

RSV

Not a part of the National Immunization Program. Arexvy has received regulatory approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for people aged 60 and older, as well as adults 18-59 years old at increased risk of severe RSV. Pfizer has applied for approval of Abrysvo in March 2026.

COVID-19

General: People aged 6 months and older who are immunocompromised or inpatients/residents of infection-vulnerable facilities (long-term care hospitals and facilities, mental health care hospitals, homeless shelters, and people with disabilities)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 65 and older

Shingles

General: People aged 18 and older who are immunocompromised and at high risk of shingles

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Influenza

General: People at high-risk regardless of age (yearly)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older (yearly)

Taiwan

RSV

General: Pregnant women (28-36 weeks)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 75 and older; people at high-risk for RSV aged 60-74 (chronic dieases and residents of long-term care facilities and other care facilities)

Sources:

COVID-19

General: Residents and staff of nursing homes and long-term care facilities; pregnant women; healthcare workers and epidemic prevention personnel; childcare staff; parents of infants younger than 6 months; childred aged 6 months to under 6 years; high-risk people aged 6 months and older (chronic disease, disabilities, mental health conditions, tuberculosis or dementia); Booster dose recommended for immunocompromised individuals aged 6 months and older

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older; Booster dose is recommended for people aged 65 and older and indigenous people aged 55-64

Sources:

Shingles

General: People over 18 years old with immunodeficiency or weakened immune function (regardles of history of chickenpox or shingles)

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older

Sources:

Influenza

General: People aged between 6 months and 18 years old, residents/staff of nursing homes and long-term care facilities, pregnant women, parents of infants younger than 6 months, people with chronic medical conditions, healthcare workers/personnel, childcare providers, poultry farmers/animal health inspectors

Older Adult-specific Recommendation: People aged 50 and older, especialy those aged 65 and older

Sources:

Thailand

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

Vietnam

RSV

no info.

Sources:

=

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

Vaccine Availability

View Mode

This data cannot be consulted as a chart.

Australia

RSV

Available in 2024

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Shingles

Available in 2018

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Cambodia

RSV

No info.

COVID-19

No info.

Shingles

No info.

Influenza

Yes, 2018

China

RSV

No.

Sources:

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Shingles

Available in 2020

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Sources:

Indonesia

RSV

No info.

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Shingles

No info.

Influenza

No info.

Japan

RSV

Available in 2024

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Shingles

Available in 2025

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Laos

RSV

No info.

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Shingles

No info.

Influenza

Yes, Seasonal

Malaysia

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Shingles

Yes, 2015

Influenza

Yes, 2006

Myanmar

RSV

No info.

COVID-19

Yes, unclear 

Shingles

No info.

Sources:

No info.

Influenza

No info.

New Zealand

RSV

Yes, 2024

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Sources:

Shingles

Yes, 2018

Sources:

Influenza

Yes, unclear 

North Korea

RSV

No info.

COVID-19

No info.

Shingles

No info.

Influenza

No info.

Phillipines

RSV

Not available

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Shingles

No info.

Influenza

Yes, 2024

Singapore

RSV

Available since 2024

COVID-19

Yes, 2020

Shingles

Yes, 2021

Influenza

Yes, 2017

South Korea

RSV

Available since 2025

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Shingles

Available in 2012

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Sources:

Taiwan

RSV

Available since 2024

Sources:

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Shingles

Yes, 2021

Influenza

Yes, seasonal 

Thailand

RSV

Yes, 2024

COVID-19

Yes, 2021

Shingles

Yes, 2020

Influenza

Yes, seasonal 

Sources:

Vietnam

RSV

Available in 2025

COVID-19

Available in 2021

Shingles

Available in 2024

Sources:

Influenza

Available - Seasonal

Sources:

Vaccine Cost

View Mode

This data cannot be consulted as a chart.

Australia

RSV

Free Maternal RSV vaccine (Abrysvo®); Free to eligible infants and children (RSV monoclonal antibody Beyfortus®); $300 without subsidy

COVID-19

Free for everyone in Australia regardless of Medicare or visa status

Shingles

Free for those aged 65+, First Nations people aged 50+, and immunocompromized people aged 18+ at high risk of shingles infection; $560 without subsidy (two doses)

Influenza

Free for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 6 months+, children aged between 6 months to under 5 years, pregant women, people aged 65+, people aged 6 months+ with higher risk of getting serious diseases; $20-$30 without subsidy

Cambodia

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

China

RSV

Adult RSV vaccines (Arexvy and Abrysvo) are not approved in China yet

COVID-19

No info.

Shingles

Shingrix is not publicly funded and requires out-of-pocket payment

Influenza

No info.

Fiji

RSV

It seems like Arexvy and Abrysvo are not approved/available in Fiji

Shingles

It seems like Shingrix is not approved/available in Fiji

Indonesia

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for all residents
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

Japan

RSV

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

COVID-19

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

Shingles

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

Influenza

no national info.
Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

Laos

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for all residents
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

Malaysia

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for all residents
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

Myanmar

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

Free; where the program is operational. Routine immunization severly disrupted post-2021.
National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

New Zealand

RSV

Unfunded

COVID-19

Free for everyone in New Zealand aged 5+; free for some children under 5 with certain medical conditions

Shingles

Free for the 12 months after your 65th birthday and for some people aged 18+ with specific immunocompromising conditions; $600-$800 without subsidy (two doses)

Influenza

Free for those aged 65+, those aged 6 months+ with long term medical conditions, pregnant people, children aged 4 and under who have been hospitalized/have a history of respiratory illness, people with mental health conditions, people currently accessing secondary/tertiary mental health and addiction services; $25-$45 without subsidy

Phillipines

COVID-19

Free for those aged 60+

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

Free for senior citizens through the DOH Immunization Program

Singapore

RSV

Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics (local hospitals indicate costs that typically range between $320 and $350 per dose)

COVID-19

Free for all Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents, Long-Term Pass Holders, and certain Short-Term Pass Holders aged 6 months and above

Shingles

Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents are eligible for subsidies if they are recommended for shingles vaccination under the National Adult Immunization Schedule (NAIS); MediSave (national mandatory medical savings account system) can also cover the out-of-pocket expense mid-2026 onwards. Price fee caps of subsidized shingle vaccination (per dose) at CHAS GP clinics: i) pioneer generation $38; ii) merdeka generation/CHAS Blue/CHAS Orange $75; iii) CHAS Green/Non-CHAS $150; at polyclinics and MOH-funded long-term care institutions, eligible people may receive up to 75% subsidy, with additional subsidies for Pioneer Generation and Merdeka Generation seniors in the outpatient setting

Influenza

Free for eligible HealthierSG-enrolled citizens aged 65+ or adults with certain medical conditions; free for citizens aged 5-17y with certain medical conditions and citizens aged 6 months-5y (at CHAS GP clinics and polyclinics). For eligible citizens not enrolled with a HealthierSG clinic: 65y+ price fee caps are i) pioneer generation $9, ii) merdeka generation $18; 18-64y+ with certain medical conditions price fee caps are i) CHAS Blue/CHAS Orange $18, ii) CHAS Green/Non-CHAS $35. The co-payment for subsidized vaccinations can be paid via MediSave 

South Korea

RSV

Not part of the National Immunization Program (NIP), therefore not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

COVID-19

Free for adults 65+, and people who are aged 6 months and older who are immunocompromised or inpatients/residents of infection vulnerable facilities. For those outside these groups, there's out-of-pocket costs

Shingles

Not part of the National Immunization Program (NIP), therefore not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

Influenza

Free for adults 65+, children aged 6 months to 13y, and pregnant women (regardless of gestational age)

Taiwan

RSV

Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

Sources:

COVID-19

Free (publicly funded) for eligible priority groups: adults 50+, children aged 6 months-6y, people with high-risk chronic diseases, pregnant women, parents or infants under 6 months old, long-term care facility staff, healthcare and epidemic prevention workers, and childcare institution staff; for those outside priority groups, the vaccine entails out-of-pocket costs and these vary across clinics

Sources:

Shingles

Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics

Sources:

Influenza

Free (publicly funded) for eligible priority groups: adults 50+, children aged 6 months-6y, people with high-risk chronic diseases, pregnant women, parents or infants under 6 months old, long-term care facility staff, healthcare and epidemic prevention workers, and childcare institution staff; for those outside priority groups, the vaccine entails out-of-pocket costs and these vary across clinics

Sources:

Thailand

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

$54

Shingles

$152 (Shingrix)/ $112 (Skyzoster live)

Influenza

$11

Vietnam

RSV

no info.

COVID-19

no info.

Shingles

no info.

Influenza

no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
177949 Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System Data depends on reported data from territories - backlogs may delay complete reporting

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
186267 Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System Data depends on reported data from territories - backlogs may delay complete reporting

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
10257 Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System Data depends on reported data from territories - backlogs may delay complete reporting

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
502943 Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System Data depends on reported data from territories - backlogs may delay complete reporting

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free Maternal RSV vaccine (Abrysvo®); Free to eligible infants and children (RSV monoclonal antibody Beyfortus®); $300 without subsidy Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for everyone in Australia regardless of Medicare or visa status Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for those aged 65+, First Nations people aged 50+, and immunocompromized people aged 18+ at high risk of shingles infection; $560 without subsidy (two doses) Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 6 months+, children aged between 6 months to under 5 years, pregant women, people aged 65+, people aged 6 months+ with higher risk of getting serious diseases; $20-$30 without subsidy Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2024 Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2018 Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Pregnant women (28-36 weeks) People aged 75 and older; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander/People with medical risk factors for severe RSV disease aged 60 and older Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
All people aged 18 and older All people aged 18 and older Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
People aged 18 and older considered at risk of shingles due to an underlying condition and/or immunocompromising treatments People aged 65 and older; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People aged 50 and older Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
All people aged 6 months and older All people aged 6 months and older Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
104 Ministry of Health Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
48 Ministry of Health Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
341 Ministry of Health Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2018

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2023

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
625655 aggregate of monthly case reports National Disease Control and Prevention Administration Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
1560767 aggregate of monthly case reports National Disease Control and Prevention Administration Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
17181873 aggregate of monthly case reports National Disease Control and Prevention Administration Limited sentinel data - actual rates expected to be much higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Adult RSV vaccines (Arexvy and Abrysvo) are not approved in China yet GSK Press Release (GSK - manufacturer of Arexvy)

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Shingrix is not publicly funded and requires out-of-pocket payment

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No gxj.hefei.gov.cn Phase II trials started June 2025

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 National Medical Products Administration

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2020 National Medical Products Administration

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal China CDC

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Adult RSV vaccines (Arexvy and Abrysvo) are not approved in China yet. In February 2026, Arexvy was accepted for regulatory review in China for adults aged 60 and older. Beyfortus (nirsevimab), a preventive RSV antibody, is approved for infants GSK Press Release (manufacturer of Arexvy)

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Shingrix is approved for people aged 18 and older who are immunocompromised; not in the National Immunization Schedule, as China does not have a comprehensive program for adults (only child-focused) Shingrix is approved for people aged 50 and older; not in the National Immunization Schedule, as China does not have a comprehensive program for adults (only child-focused) GSK Press Release (manufacturer of Shingrix)

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
All people aged 6 months and older. "The following priority and high-risk groups are recommended to get vaccinated in a timely manner: healthcare workers; individuals aged 60 and older; individuals with chronic diseases; vulnerable individuals and staff in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and welfare institutions; pregnant women; children aged 6-59 months; household members and caregivers of infants aged less than 6 months; individuals in key locations such as daycare centers, primary and secondary schools, and regulatory facilities." Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
It seems like Arexvy and Abrysvo are not approved/available in Fiji

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
It seems like Shingrix is not approved/available in Fiji

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 6 months+, children aged between 6 months to under 5 years, pregant women, people aged 65+, people aged 6 months+ with higher risk of getting serious diseases; $20-$30 without subsidy Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
It seems like RSV vaccines (Abrysvo and Arexvy) are not approved/available in Fiji

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
It seems like Shingrix is not approved/available in Fiji

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Pregnant women. Some sources indicate that influenza vaccines might also be offered for "those vulnerable to the severe effects of Influenza (individuals with chronic illness and frontline staff)" People aged 60 and older Fiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
653 aggregate of weekly confirmed cases Statistik Resmi Kementerian Kesehatan Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
176 aggregate of weekly confirmed cases Statistik Resmi Kementerian Kesehatan Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free (publicly funded) for all residents KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Abrysvo is approved for pregnant women (24-36 weeks), but the vaccine is not in the Immunization Schedule The vaccine Arexvy is approved for all people aged 60 and older or people aged 50-59 who are at increased risk for RSV, but not included in the Immunization Schedule; Abrysvo is also approved for all people aged 60 and older, but not yet in the Immunization Schedule Fiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Recommended for "adolescents with severe obesity and adults with comorbities" Recommended for the "elderly" ID Ministry of Health ("Complete Routine Immunization Schedule" 2025) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
The vaccine Shingrix is approved for people aged 18 and older at increased risk of shingles, but is not included in the Immunization Schedule The vaccine Shingrix is approved for all people aged 50 and older, but is not included in the Immunization Schedule Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
All people aged 6 months and older All people aged 6 months and older Department of Health, Disability and Ageing found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
147919 Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025 IDWR Surveillance Data Table 2025 Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
1089167 Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction IDWR Surveillance Data Table 2025 Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
2432842 Aggregate of annual notifications received by jurisdiction IDWR Surveillance Data Table 2025 Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no national info. Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no national info. Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no national info. Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no national info. Each municipality has its own co-payment percentages – National subsidies only cover ~ 30%

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2024 Ministry of Health, Labour and Wellfare

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Ministry of Health, Labour and Wellfare

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2025 Ministry of Health, Labour and Wellfare

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal Ministry of Health, Labour and Wellfare

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Pregnant women (28-36 weeks); those who have received recombinant RSV vaccine during a previous pregnancy JP Government Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 with underlying medican conditions (impaired heart, kidney or respiratory fuunction, or immunocompromiseddue to HIV) JP Government Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 who are immunocompromised due to HIV JP Government Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. People aged 65 and older; People aged 60-64 with underlying medican conditions (impaired heart, kidney or respiratory function, or immunocompromised due to HIV) JP Government Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free (publicly funded) for all residents Food and Drug Department National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Food and Drug Department

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal Food and Drug Department

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2024

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
62627 Aggregate of monthy case reports Ministry of Health Malaysia Surveillance ended May 2025

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2024

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
7392 Aggregate of weekly reports for 2024 WHO - Bi-weekly Influenza Situation Update Flu net sentinel data - reported through week 49 of 2024; actual cases likely much higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free (publicly funded) for all residents National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2024 National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2015 National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2006 The National Security Council

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. na

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free; where the program is operational. Routine immunization severly disrupted post-2021. Office of the Commander-In-Chief of Defence Services National program offers subsidies making the vaccine free

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, unclear Office of the Commander-In-Chief of Defence Services

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
4751 Annual report total New Zealand Institute for Public Health and Forensic Science Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
1708 Annual report total New Zealand Institute for Public Health and Forensic Science Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
9720 Annual report total New Zealand Institute for Public Health and Forensic Science Sentinel data from WHO National Influenza Centre - actual cases likely much higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Unfunded NZ Ministry of Health found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for everyone in New Zealand aged 5+; free for some children under 5 with certain medical conditions NZ Ministry of Health found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for the 12 months after your 65th birthday and for some people aged 18+ with specific immunocompromising conditions; $600-$800 without subsidy (two doses) NZ Ministry of Health found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for those aged 65+, those aged 6 months+ with long term medical conditions, pregnant people, children aged 4 and under who have been hospitalized/have a history of respiratory illness, people with mental health conditions, people currently accessing secondary/tertiary mental health and addiction services; $25-$45 without subsidy NZ Ministry of Health found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2024 Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 PHARMAC

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2018 PHARMAC

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, unclear Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. People aged 60 and older NZ Ministry of Health

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. Booster recommended for everyone 65 and older (between 16-64, recommended only in case of underlying health condition or working in caregiving/frontline healthcare) NZ Ministry of Health

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. People aged 50 and older NZ Ministry of Health

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
All people aged 6 months and older NZ Ministry of Health

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. PRK does not publish reputable data

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. PRK does not publish reputable data

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. PRK does not publish reputable data

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. PRK does not publish reputable data

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Surveillance began in 2025

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2024

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
14,074 Health Dept press release Department of Health Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2023

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
198,094 annual surveillance report Department of Health For all flu-like illness, influenza-only numbers are likely lower; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for those aged 60+ PH Department of Health found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for senior citizens through the DOH Immunization Program Philippine Information Agency found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Not available

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Department of Health

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
No info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2024 Philippine News Agency

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
As of September 8, 2025, the DOH's RITM reported that Arexvy and Abrysvo were still undergoing trials and awaiting regulatory approval. However, information from private clinics (e.g., https://mykindred.co/services/vaccinations/rsv-vaccination?id=103&type=package) indicates that the RSV vaccine might be beginning to be introduced in Philippines through private providers. Ultimately, it has not yet been incorporated into any official national government immunization program PH Department of Health's Research Institute for Tropical Medicine found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
In January 2026, the DOH renewed its call for the public to stay up to date with recommended immunizations, emphasizing that vaccines included in the national immunization schedule are provided free of charge in the Philippines. Covid-19 was not listed in this advisory, which may suggest that it is no longer included in the routine immunization program/recommendations GMA News Online information found on a Philippine news outlet - can't find the official government call-out

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. People aged 50 and older PH Department of Health found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Recommended annually for all people PH Department of Health found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2023

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
155958 annual surveillance report COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SURVEILLANCE SINGAPORE No longer mandated surveillance - ended 2023; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2024

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
681,921 annual surveillance report COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SURVEILLANCE SINGAPORE Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics (local hospitals indicate costs that typically range between $320 and $350 per dose) Communicable Diseases Agency Singapore found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for all Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents, Long-Term Pass Holders, and certain Short-Term Pass Holders aged 6 months and above Ministry of Health Singapore found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents are eligible for subsidies if they are recommended for shingles vaccination under the National Adult Immunization Schedule (NAIS); MediSave (national mandatory medical savings account system) can also cover the out-of-pocket expense mid-2026 onwards. Price fee caps of subsidized shingle vaccination (per dose) at CHAS GP clinics: i) pioneer generation $38; ii) merdeka generation/CHAS Blue/CHAS Orange $75; iii) CHAS Green/Non-CHAS $150; at polyclinics and MOH-funded long-term care institutions, eligible people may receive up to 75% subsidy, with additional subsidies for Pioneer Generation and Merdeka Generation seniors in the outpatient setting Ministry of Health Singapore found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for eligible HealthierSG-enrolled citizens aged 65+ or adults with certain medical conditions; free for citizens aged 5-17y with certain medical conditions and citizens aged 6 months-5y (at CHAS GP clinics and polyclinics). For eligible citizens not enrolled with a HealthierSG clinic: 65y+ price fee caps are i) pioneer generation $9, ii) merdeka generation $18; 18-64y+ with certain medical conditions price fee caps are i) CHAS Blue/CHAS Orange $18, ii) CHAS Green/Non-CHAS $35. The co-payment for subsidized vaccinations can be paid via MediSave Ministry of Health Singapore found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Available since 2024 The Straits Times

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2020 Ministry of Health

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Health Sciences Authority

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2017 Communicable Diseases Agency

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
RSV vaccine is not currently part of the Singapore National Adult Immunization Schedule (NAIS) - no official recommendation yet. However, the MoH's HealthHub suggests that the vaccines are typically used in pregnant women (32-36 weeks), people aged 60 and older, and people aged 18-59 who are at increased risk for RSV disease (chronic diseases/weakened immune system) Communicable Diseases Agency Singapore found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Medically vulnerable individuals aged 6 months and above; healthcare workers and people living or working with medically vulnerable individuals (encouraged) People aged 60 and above; residents of aged care facilities Ministry of Health Singapore found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Immunocompromised individuals aged 18-59 People aged 60 and above Ministry of Health Singapore found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
All people aged 6 months and older (annually or twice per year) Ministry of Health Singapore found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2023/24 season

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
8875 rate of annual hospitalizations JMIR Publications Data from KDCPA; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2024

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
5517540 Annual report total Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2024

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
758016 Annual report total Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2023/24 season

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
12539 rate of annual hospitalizations JMIR Publications Data from KDCPA; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Not part of the National Immunization Program (NIP), therefore not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare National Rehabilitation Center found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for adults 65+, and people who are aged 6 months and older who are immunocompromised or inpatients/residents of infection vulnerable facilities. For those outside these groups, there's out-of-pocket costs Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Not part of the National Immunization Program (NIP), therefore not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare National Rehabilitation Center found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free for adults 65+, children aged 6 months to 13y, and pregnant women (regardless of gestational age) Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Available since 2025 Korea Biomedical Review

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Ministry of Food and Drug Safety

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2012

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal KDCA

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Not a part of the National Immunization Program. Arexvy has received regulatory approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for people aged 60 and older, as well as adults 18-59 years old at increased risk of severe RSV. Pfizer has applied for approval of Abrysvo in March 2026. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
People aged 6 months and older who are immunocompromised or inpatients/residents of infection-vulnerable facilities (long-term care hospitals and facilities, mental health care hospitals, homeless shelters, and people with disabilities) People aged 65 and older Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
People aged 18 and older who are immunocompromised and at high risk of shingles People aged 50 and older Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
People at high-risk regardless of age (yearly) People aged 50 and older (yearly) Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare National Rehabilitation Center found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
3849 Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025 Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C.(Taiwan) Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
186267 Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025 Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C.(Taiwan) Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
502943 Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025 Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C.(Taiwan) Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics Taiwan CDC found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free (publicly funded) for eligible priority groups: adults 50+, children aged 6 months-6y, people with high-risk chronic diseases, pregnant women, parents or infants under 6 months old, long-term care facility staff, healthcare and epidemic prevention workers, and childcare institution staff; for those outside priority groups, the vaccine entails out-of-pocket costs and these vary across clinics Taiwan CDC found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Not funded by the government; out-of-pocket vaccine costs vary across clinics Taiwan CDC found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
Free (publicly funded) for eligible priority groups: adults 50+, children aged 6 months-6y, people with high-risk chronic diseases, pregnant women, parents or infants under 6 months old, long-term care facility staff, healthcare and epidemic prevention workers, and childcare institution staff; for those outside priority groups, the vaccine entails out-of-pocket costs and these vary across clinics Taiwan CDC found the information on the oficial govt. website

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Available since 2024 Science Direct

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Taiwan Centers for Disease Control

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Ministry of Health and Welfare

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal Taiwan Centers for Disease Control

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Pregnant women (28-36 weeks) People aged 75 and older; people at high-risk for RSV aged 60-74 (chronic dieases and residents of long-term care facilities and other care facilities) Taiwan CDC found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
Residents and staff of nursing homes and long-term care facilities; pregnant women; healthcare workers and epidemic prevention personnel; childcare staff; parents of infants younger than 6 months; childred aged 6 months to under 6 years; high-risk people aged 6 months and older (chronic disease, disabilities, mental health conditions, tuberculosis or dementia); Booster dose recommended for immunocompromised individuals aged 6 months and older People aged 50 and older; Booster dose is recommended for people aged 65 and older and indigenous people aged 55-64 Taiwan CDC found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
People over 18 years old with immunodeficiency or weakened immune function (regardles of history of chickenpox or shingles) People aged 50 and older Taiwan CDC found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
People aged between 6 months and 18 years old, residents/staff of nursing homes and long-term care facilities, pregnant women, parents of infants younger than 6 months, people with chronic medical conditions, healthcare workers/personnel, childcare providers, poultry farmers/animal health inspectors People aged 50 and older, especialy those aged 65 and older Taiwan CDC found the information on the official govt. website

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
48462 Department of Disease Control

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
45415 Aggregate of weekly province reports for 2025 Department of Disease Control Not all provinces report each week; Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
502943 Aggregate of weekly reports for 2025 Department of Disease Control Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
$54 Chulalongkorn Hospital Government funded/ affiliated public pricing data

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
$152 (Shingrix)/ $112 (Skyzoster live) Chulalongkorn Hospital Government funded/ affiliated public pricing data

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
$11 Chulalongkorn Hospital Government funded/ affiliated public pricing data

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2024 Food and Drug Administration

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Department of Disease Control

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2020

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal NHSO

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Annual report total Taylor & Francis Sentinel-based surveillance, actual annual cases are likely higher

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Disease downgraded in 2023; no longer collects covid-specific case counts

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
no info. Not a notifiable disease

This tab provides data on the annual infection rates for each disease per country based on the most recent year with available data

Annual Number of Cases

Latest year: 2025

AP-CHAAI Estimate How was this calculated? Source Caveats
132000 Annual report total Voice of Vietnam State-owned media report

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the cost of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Cost

AP-CHAAI Estimate Source Calculation Caveats
no info.

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2025 Vaccination Center System for Children & Adults

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2021 Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, 2024 dav.gov.vn

This tab provides data on the availability of vaccines for each disease, per country.

Vaccine Availability

Available and Year? Source Caveats
Yes, Seasonal dav.gov.vn

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.

This tab provides data on the targeted age range of adult vaccines for each disease, per country.

Targeted Age Range

AP-CHAAI Estimate (General) AP-CHAAI Estimate (Older Adult-specific Recommendation) Source How was this calculated?
no info. no info.
Map Asia

Comparative Profiles of NITAGs: Membership and Structure by Country

National Immunization Technical Advisory Groups (NITAGs) are multidisciplinary bodies of national experts that offer evidence-based recommendations to policymakers and immunization program managers. In 2011, the WHO recommended that all member states establish such advisory bodies. While not all countries use the term "NITAG," globally, most have a comparable structure in place to advise on the country’s immunization priorities. The membership composition of each country’s respective immunization advisory body is outlined below based on official government documents and publicly available sources.

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